Microsoft Sql Client Mac Os

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The following instructions assume you already have a SQL Server database running somewhere that your Mac has network access to. Just FYI, Microsoft's instructions for installing the latest drivers are here.

Install FreeTDS and unixODBC

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The connection to SQL Server will be made using the unixODBC driver manager and the FreeTDS driver. Installing them is most easily done using homebrew, the Mac package manager:

Edit the freetds.conf configuration file

Ensure the freetds.conf file is located in directory /usr/local/etc/, which will be a symlink to the actual file as installed by Homebrew. Check the specific location of the freetds.conf file by running tsql -C. The default file already contains a standard example configuration, but all you need to do is add your server information to the end, as follows:

There are other key/value pairs that can be added but this shouldn't usually be necessary, see here for details. The host parameter should be either the network name (or IP address) of the database server, or 'localhost' if SQL Server is running directly on your Mac (e.g. using Docker). A TDS version of 7.3 should be OK for SQL Server 2008 and newer, but bear in mind you might need a different value for older versions of SQL Server. For more information on TDS protocol versions see Choosing a TDS protocol version. Do not use TDS versions 8.0 or 9.0 though. Oddly, they are not newer than version 7.4. They are actually obsolete aliases for older TDS versions and their use is discouraged.

Test the connection using the tsql utility, e.g. tsql -S MYMSSQL -U myuser -P mypassword. If this works, you should see the following:

At this point you can run SQL queries, e.g. 'SELECT @@VERSION' but you'll need to enter 'GO' on a separate line to actually execute the query. Type exitMicrosoft home and business 2019 for mac os lions. to get out of the interactive session.

Edit the odbcinst.ini and odbc.ini configuration files

Run odbcinst -j to get the location of the odbcinst.ini and odbc.ini files (probably in the directory /usr/local/etc/). Edit odbcinst.ini to include the following:

Edit odbc.ini to include the following:

Note, the 'Driver' is the name of the entry in odbcinst.ini, and the 'Servername' is the name of the entry in freetds.conf (not a network name). There are other key/value pairs that can be included, see here for details.

Check that all is OK by running isql MYMSSQL myuser mypassword. You should see the following:

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You can enter SQL queries at this point if you like. Type quit to exit the interactive session.

Connect with pyodbc

It should now be possible to connect to your SQL Server database using pyodbc, for example:

Connecting without defining a DSN

If you don't want to define a DSN in odbc.ini, you can reference the driver entry you added to odbcinst.ini.

E.g.:

Note: in this case you may need to specify all necessary TDS parameters in pyodbc.connect.

Connecting without modifying odbcinst.ini or odbc.ini

If you want to avoid modifying both odbc.ini and odbcinst.ini, you can just specify the driver file location in the driver param in pyodbc.connect.

Microsoft Sql Client Mac Os X

E.g.: